When diagnosed with adenoma and prostatitis, complex treatment is indicated. A man's treatment regimen includes drugs with different compositions and dosage forms. It is recommended to take a course of treatment after a full examination. Acute and chronic inflammation are treated with different drugs. The list of remedies is selected taking into account the indicated symptoms. Any medication for prostatitis in men should be taken as prescribed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors of prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate gland is often diagnosed in young people and older men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause of the disease. Most often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medicine from the moment the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- impaired urination;
- weak immune system;
- drawing, shooting pain in groin, pubis, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during intercourse, pain during defecation, white discharge, and increased body temperature. Therapy is carried out after compiling a list of tablets for prostatitis. Their actions are aimed at suppressing symptoms. An individual medication list is selected for each patient.
Taking it alone or lack of therapy can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, genitourinary organ dysfunction, and cancer.
Medicines to fight prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. To treat the prostate in modern medicine, tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels, and oils are used.
If the disease is detected at an early stage, therapy is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which occurs with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of release of drugs that eliminate diseases:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceuticals, this form differs in structure. Tablets have a solid consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell with the medicine contained inside. The intended medicines should be taken before, during or after meals.
- Injection solution. The liquid form of the drug is given intravenously or intramuscularly. Improvement in the condition is observed quickly, because the active components of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppositories. An effective method to eliminate disease. The advantage of rectal therapy is the simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the body. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum. First of all it is recommended that the patient lie on his side. The therapeutic course lasts for 10 days.
- Instillation. The method of drug administration is through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is only carried out in hospitals with the help of medical staff.
- Microclysters. The basis of this form of medicine is herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters are included in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug groups and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, severity of inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes a course of treatment. To choose an effective drug, patients are recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. By examining the blood, specific antibodies to microorganisms are identified. The duration of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy develops, which requires immediate replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antivirus;
- alpha blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- hormones;
- natural.
Antibiotic action aims to eliminate the causative agent of this disease. Medicines in this group are indicated for use if the prostate is inflamed due to a bacterial infection. More often, men are prescribed drugs of the following classes:
- penicillin;
- tetracycline;
- fluoroquinolones.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine, and relieve congestion, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that trigger the uncontrolled contraction of muscles of internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, the drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve signs of inflammation, reduce the tone of the muscles of the organs and perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling, normalize urine production. You can be treated for prostatitis with herbal remedies. They improve immune defenses by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, pain relievers and alpha blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the man can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy several types of pathogens, preventing inflammation from spreading to other organs.
Urologists advise using suppositories, because they quickly relieve pain, eliminate other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injectable solutions. Against the background of its use, immunity increases and men's strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen hurts badly, taking painkillers is indicated. There are drugs with varying degrees of effect, which depend on the name of the active component.
To increase the flow of urine by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, a man is prescribed an alpha blocker. Medicines of this group are taken over a long period of time. Their actions are not aimed at combating prostatitis, but to eliminate the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease may be accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvis and legs, so the doctor prescribes drugs that will help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroids and other medicines
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, prevent stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal medicines made from pumpkin seeds, sabal and palm fruit are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroid and non-steroid drugs are used. If NSAIDs are not effective, the patient is given hormonal drugs. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe drugs with a minimal list of adverse reactions. Preparations with the active ingredient ibuprofen receive positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink it after meals at a dose of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include drugs containing diclofenac. Injections are given once a day.
When taking the above medicines, it is recommended to follow the doctor's advice. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Therapy is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory medicine on the Internet. Their price on aliexpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complex and food supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If taken in the early stages of the onset of colds, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to combat inflammation is to take supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are produced by different companies. You can also buy analogs at the pharmacy. For example, a drug developed based on the cat's claw plant. It is recommended to use it in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes libido. The cost is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. Dietary supplements with zinc increase immunity, neutralizing prostatitis-causing agents. It is often included in treatment regimens for inflammatory processes.
Urologists include homeopathy among modern methods to eliminate diseases. Therapy consists of using small doses of drugs that, in large doses, cause symptoms of the disease in healthy people.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with glandular massage and other physiotherapy methods.
Evaluation of effective and inexpensive products, according to patient and doctor reviews
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven drugs. They contribute to a quick recovery for patients.
Drugs from the sulfonamide group are considered very effective cures for prostatitis. This drug affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews from patients who took the drug, the symptoms of the disease disappeared on the 10th day after taking it.
Some homeopathic remedies that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the function of the prostate gland is normalized. The drug is taken for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicine that is included in the anti-inflammatory complex. They help slow down infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Homemade medicine
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. For its preparation, medicinal plants are used, including St. wort. John's wort, tansy, string, celandine, ginger, and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- black elderberry. Juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink 1 tablespoon in the morning. l. Treatment lasts for 10 days. An adverse reaction is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. Raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the treatment results are bad, you must inform your urologist.
- Colored based on propolis. This medicine is taken at the rate of 100 g of water per 40 drops of medicine.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the glands, normalize general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 teaspoons. product three times a day. To avoid recurrence, pollen is used continuously.
- Hazel colored. For 1 tablespoon. l. leaves will need a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. Therapy lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended to brew the hazel bark longer than the prescribed time, which is due to its high level of hardness. This medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Parsley colored. Green leaves, seeds and roots are used as raw materials. For 1 tablespoon. l. plants need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. Local anesthetics ensure the healing of purulent wounds, relieve pain in the lower back and joints. Ointments with a warming effect are also used.
It is recommended to take medication for inflammation after a comprehensive diagnosis and as prescribed by the doctor. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and the condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of food supplements. With protracted and chronic processes, nutritional supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis occurs with complications, complex therapy is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medicines, and physiotherapeutic techniques. If an inoperable cancerous tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.